A Tribute to Joyce V. Zerwekh, RN, EdD
I always admired Joyce for her teaching expertise, student-centeredness, willingness to speak up and out, creativity, wit, hard work, and ability to write. Her scholarly writing provides the nursing profession and those cared for by nurses with practical wisdom about public health nursing, end-of-life care, qualitative research, and teaching.
I first met Joyce in the late 1980’s when we taught undergraduate community health nursing at the University of Washington. As both an expert nurse and teacher, Joyce shared her wisdom and inspired our teaching team and students with her passion for social justice and the empowerment of nurses and the people they work with. It was during this time that I think Joyce’s interest in public health nursing was sparked. Her dissertation research addressed the core competencies of public health nursing, a different focus than her previous work in other areas of community health, particularly hospice and palliative care.
In her professional life, Joyce linked two areas of community health nursing by developing and publishing practice models of family caregiving for both hospice nursing and public health nursing. Her scholarly writing about end-of-life care included provocative titles including “The Truth-Tellers: How Hospice Nurses Help Patients Confront Death,” “Fearing to Comfort: A Grounded Theory of Constraints to Opioid Use in Hospice Care,” and “End of life hydration - benefit or burden?” At the core of her writing, she was always an advocate for dying patients and families. She encouraged nurses to teach clients and families the pros and cons of various care decisions so they could make informed decisions. She wrote eloquently about developing mutual and trusting relationships with clients and families by partnering with them, recognizing and building on their strengths through joint participation and decision-making, helping them help themselves and believe in their own capacity.
Joyce was very well-regarded locally, statewide, and nationally for her scholarly contributions to public health nursing. She received the prestigious American Public Health Association’s Public Health Nursing Creative Achievement award in 1992. Some of her publications from this period included an impressive commentary in the American Journal of Public Health titled “Going to the people-public health nursing today and tomorrow;” “Laying the Groundwork for Family Self-Help: Locating Families, Building Trust, and Building Strength” and “Community Health Nurses-A Population at Risk” in Public Health Nursing; and “Tales from Public Health Nursing: True Detectives” in the American Journal of Nursing.
In 1992-1993, Joyce and I worked together closely with colleague Barbara Young on the Centennial Celebration of Public Health Nursing. We published two editions of Opening Doors: Stories of Public Health Nursing. We also helped create the Robert Woods Johnson funded documentary, Opening Doors: Public Health Nursing in its 100th Year. The classic video documented the legacy and contributions of nurses in rural and urban communities who are often not recognized yet who have met the public health needs of their communities. Both the video and Joyce’s Opening Doors to Public Health Nursing: A Guidebook have been used in academic and practice settings for decades.
One of Joyce’s many publications represents her compassion, true regard for human beings, passion to share her knowledge with nurses and improve nursing practice, and her creativity. She interviewed nurses who work with clients separated from society and used “the metaphor of going around the wall of fear separating clients and community.” In the 2000 publication, “Caring on the Ragged Edge: Nursing Persons Who Are Disenfranchised” in Advances in Nursing Science, Joyce’s expressed her deepest beliefs.
“…Fear and silencing keep us from "rising up" at all levels of organization and community; truth is rarely spoken to power for fear of repercussions. Although vulnerable people seldom rise up against those who oppress them, that certainly should not stop wise nurses from understanding the nature of power structures that deprive human beings from sustenance, rights, and dignity. As nurses, I believe we must challenge those oppressive structures through civic involvement at every personal and professional level. Likewise, by strengthening individual clients, we enhance the possibility of their acting as empowered communities.
We have much to learn from nurse colleagues courageously practicing on the ragged edge. We can validate, explain, teach, and replicate fearless caring with clients subject to innumerable societal injustices and fears. As the gap between rich and poor widens, a unique group of outstanding nurse colleagues persistently struggle to affirm humanity and build individual capacity of the most disadvantaged. They go around walls where others fear to tread in order to stand beside the fearful and the feared. They draw them into community where there is strength in numbers. They see human possibilities where others see no hope. Thus, power is born when caring others value another and believe in human potential.” (Page 61)
Joyce, you left an impressive legacy. Thank you.